Category: HLTH

  • Title: Case Study Review: Reducing Guinea Worms in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa

    Case Study Review PowerPoint Presentation Assignment Instructions
    Overview
    The ability to
    present technical information is a critical element in any professional’s
    repertoire.  Furthermore, reviewing the
    current literature is an essential task for the public health official.  Case studies provide an excellent resource that
    one can review critically, present the information gleaned from it, and provide
    ideas for approaching the public health problem it highlights.
    Instructions
    This assignment
    must be 15-20 power point slides in current AMA format. You must include at
    least 1 peer-reviewed article source in addition to the citation of the
    assigned article or case study. The assignment must include your voice
    narration.
    Levine
    – Case 11: “Reducing Guinea Worms in Asia and Sub-Saharan Africa”
    Respond
    to the following:
    ·       Summarize
    the case study’s major points, focusing on 3 key aspects.
    ·       Your
    presentation must include the following: health condition, global importance of
    the health condition, intervention or program, cost-effectiveness, and impact.
    ·       Describe
    at least 2 ways these public health and organizational challenges were
    overcome.
    ·       Indicate
    how successful principles from this case study may be applied to other health
    problems.
    ·       Evaluate adequacy of cost and cost-effectiveness
    ·       Use
    1 peer-reviewed article in addition to the case study to support your opinions
    ·      
    Information provided
    on the slides should be cited using AMA format with footnotes
    ·      
    The final slide should
    contain a reference list using AMA format
    ·      
    The PowerPoint
    presentations should be submitted through the submission link in the course.

  • “Addressing a Health Problem in a Specific Community: Proposed Program Outline”

    Research Paper: Outline Assignment Instructions
    Overview
    In public health, it is key to be able to identify problems
    and determine solutions to those problems. 
    Because cultures and problems are unique, solutions must be tailor-made
    and this assignment is exactly that.  You
    will identify a significant health problem in a specific community and propose
    a program to address it in that community. 
    This theoretical exercise guides you through the process that public
    health professionals undertake when addressing needs in the field.
    Instructions
    Write a 1–2-page
    outline of your Research Paper. This will be based on your health problem
    chosen for your selected country/region. The outline must be arranged in an
    alphanumeric format. It must include:
    ·       An introduction
    and statement of the problem
    ·       Body to include at
    least 3 main points and 3 sub-points
    ·       Conclusion
    Be
    sure to include challenges or limitations to carry out your proposed program.
    Each major line in your outline must begin with a statement. Your outline must
    be double-spaced. Your outline must be approved by your instructor before you
    proceed.

  • “The Impact of Globalization on Tuberculosis Control: Lessons Learned from China’s DOTS Program”

    Describe the positive and negative impacts of globalization in the health problem of your
    selected article or case study.
     How was the problem addressed?
     What are the successes and challenges related to the problem? 
     How could lessons learned from the problem be used to address the same health issue
    —or a similar health issue—in another location? 
    According to the World Health Organization, tuberculosis bacillus is the third leading
    cause of death and nearly 1/3 of the world’s population is infected with the disease burden. The
    negative impact of globalization and the spread of TB were associated with financial hardship
    and infrastructure for public health systems that were limited in services to detect and treat the
    disease. TB is spread by inhaling infected bacteria in the air caused by active TB carriers. This
    causes the disease to migrate rapidly worldwide. The positive impact of globalization was that
    countries recognized a serious public health problem and governments all over the world
    working to sustain TB control strategies and standardized treatment with assistance from the
    World Bank and the WHO. The DOTS program was cost-effective, which rolled out rapidly in
    countries.
    In China, the Infectious and Endemic Disease Control (IEDC) program was established to
    help control their TB epidemic. The DOTS program was approached for early detection in
    patients and included a 6-month treatment, where they were directly observed with antibiotic
    intake. China adopted the program with patients seeking examinations, standardized treatment,
    and standardized reporting to develop evidence of the detected infectious TB cases and to cure
    those detected.
    The challenges to the DOTS program were insufficient financing and lack of dispensaries
    in poor provinces of China. Inadequate referrals of suspected TB cases from hospitals to the TB
    dispensaries was also a challenge as hospitals had no economic incentive to refer patients to
    dispensaries. One of China’s major successes with the national TB program was by
    implementing the cost-effective program, they were able to lower treatment failure rate with
    rapid scale-up and increased development. Their strong political support from their government
    and incentives provided to doctors and patients were essential to the success of the program.
    This large-scale TB control program was shown as the highest cure rate in China, which proves
    that it can be successfully implemented in other countries with a TB epidemic. The highest rates
    of TB occur in sub-Saharan Africa and can significantly reduce the health burden of TB with this
    program. 
    Levine R. Case Studies in Global Health: Millions Saved. Sudbury, MA: Jones and Bartlett
    Publishers; 2007