Category: Economics

Macroeconomic analysis deals with the crucial issue of government involvement in the operation of “free market economy.” The Keynesian model suggests that it is the responsibility of the government to help to stabilize the economy. Stabilization policies (demand-side and supply-side policies) are undertaken by the federal government to counteract business cycle fluctuations and prevent high rates of unemployment and inflation. Demand side policies are government attempts to alter aggregate demand (AD) through using fiscal (cutting taxes and increasing government spending) or monetary policy (reducing interest rates). To shift the AD to the right, the government has to increase the government spending (the G-component of AD) causing consumer expenditures (the C-component of AD) to increase. Alternatively the Federal Reserve could cut interest rates reducing the cost of borrowing thereby encouraging consumer spending and investment borrowing. Both policies will lead to an increase in AD.
Develop an essay discussing the fiscal and the monetary policies adopted and implemented by the federal during the Great Recession and their impacts on the U.S. economy. Complete this essay in a Microsoft Word document, and in APA format. Note your submission will automatically be submitted through “TurnItIn” for plagiarism review. Please note that a minimum of 1500 words for your essay is required.
Your paper should be structured as follows
1. Cover page with a running head
2. Introduction: What is the economic meaning of a recession?
· A brief discussion of fiscal policies
· A brief discussion of monetary policies
3. Conclusions: Discuss the extent to which the use of demand side policies (fiscal policy and monetary policy) during the Great Recession of 2008 has been successful in restoring economic growth and reducing unemployment
4. References
Include in your essay analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of deficit spending and the effects of federal government borrowing on the economy i.e., the “crowding out” effect.

This is about writing two ideas with some explanation about Managerial Economics.
I’ll sent all the steps, examples, instruction through screenshot below.
If you feel confidence with your idea on essay project after this. I’ll send you a new order writing the whole project. It’s about 8 pages.

Chapters 4 & 5 in the document attached need to be summarized. Each chapter needs to be a one page long summary.  May include bullet points and (sub) titles.

Find instructions in the midterm essay file, also included another file youll need to use for some of the questions. type inside the document.

Instructions (PLEASE READ THIS FIRST)
Refer to the book material “Olivier Blanchard, Macroeconomics. 6th or 7th edition. Pearson”. . Please submit your answers typed in Word or PDF format.
Please type your answers using at least 11pt. Cambria font. Please draw the graphs by hand or using graphical tools in Word or Excel.
Try to keep your answers to a maximum of ½ letter size page.
Please include a short list of references/ bibliography for all the resources you have used to complete this problem set. For example, Chapter No., name of book or article, etc. Include this as the last page of your document.[10 points] Using the model from Chapter 3, discuss and explain what effect a reduction in the marginal propensity to consume has on the size of the multiplier and on equilibrium output.
[10 points] Using the model from Chapter 3, graphically illustrate the effects of an increase in autonomous consumption on the demand line (ZZ). Clearly indicate in your graph the initial and final equilibrium levels of
output.
[10 points] Graphically illustrate and explain what effect a purchase of bonds by the Federal Reserve will have on the money market.
[10 points] Based on your understanding of the IS-LM model, graphically illustrate and explain what effect a monetary expansion will have on output, the interest rate, and investment.
[10 points] Based on the IS-LM mode, suppose there is a simultaneous increase in taxes and a reduction in the money supply. Graphically illustrate and explain what effect this particular policy mix will have on output and the interest rate. Based on your analysis, do we know with certainty what effect this policy mix will have on investment?
[10 points] Graphically illustrate (using the WS and PS relations) and explain the effects of a reduction in the markup on the equilibrium real wage, the natural rate of unemployment, the natural level of employment, and the natural level of output
[10 points] Explain what the Aggregate Demand curve represents and why it is downward sloping.
[15 points] Based on your understanding of the Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand model and the IS-LM model, graphically illustrate and explain what effect an increase in the money supply will have on the economy. In your graphs, clearly illustrate the short-run and medium-run equilibria.
[15 points] Based on your understanding of the Aggregate Supply and Aggregate Demand model and the IS-LM model, graphically illustrate and explain what effect a tax increase will have on the economy. In your graphs, clearly illustrate the short-run and medium-run equilibria.

Please see the attached file for this powerpoint presentation and the other file of how should be each slide structure should be .

Revise and improve my paper by following the instructions before the deadline. 
Abstract
Clarify the Objective: Start with a clear and concise objective. For example, “This paper explores the economic benefits of implementing cybersecurity practices and regulations in businesses.”
Summarize Key Points: Briefly mention the main findings and their implications to give readers a snapshot of the paper’s content.
Introduction
Context and Importance: Provide a bit more context on why cybersecurity is critical in today’s digital age, emphasizing its relevance to businesses and consumers.
Thesis Statement: Include a clear thesis statement at the end of the introduction to outline the paper’s main argument or purpose.
Literature Review
Structure and Flow: Ensure smooth transitions between different sections of the literature review. Consider using subheadings for clarity, such as “Information Flow in Markets” and “Cyber Risk Dependencies.”
In-depth Analysis: Provide a more detailed analysis of the key points from each study. For example, explain how information asymmetry impacts consumer trust and market dynamics.
Methodology
Detailed Explanation: Elaborate on the systematic review process. Describe how articles were selected and the criteria used to evaluate their relevance.
Use Cases: Provide more details on how use cases were selected and analyzed, and how they contribute to understanding the economics of cybersecurity.
Potential Research Topics
Expand Topics: Expand on the potential research topics by providing examples or case studies that illustrate the importance of these topics.
Research Questions: Pose specific research questions that future studies could address to build on your findings.
Findings and Discussions
Detailed Findings: Provide more detailed findings from the studies you reviewed. For example, include specific statistics or case study results to support your points.
Implications: Discuss the broader implications of your findings for businesses, policymakers, and researchers.
Case Studies
Detailed Analysis: Provide a more detailed analysis of the Italian companies’ case study. Explain how specific cybersecurity measures led to economic benefits.
Comparative Analysis: Compare the Italian companies’ experiences with those of companies in other countries or industries to provide a broader perspective.
Conclusion
Summarize Key Points: Summarize the key points discussed in the paper and restate the importance of cybersecurity from an economic perspective.
Future Directions: Suggest specific areas for future research and how they could build on your findings.
General Suggestions
Clarity and Precision: Ensure that your writing is clear and precise. Avoid overly complex sentences and jargon that might confuse readers.
References and Citations: Ensure all references are correctly formatted and that all in-text citations match the references list.
Proofreading: Proofread your paper for grammatical errors and typos to ensure it is polished and professional.

Discuss in details the effects of the business cycles
how can endogenous factor benefits the economy

This morning, I read about a company using on-line auctions to defraud customers. Last week, I consulted on an ethics complaint where a business coach betrayed a client’s confidentiality. And, recently a Physician was convicted of insider trading based on information from a patient, a violation of both business ethics and her professional ethics.
Business ethics are the key to profits. If clients and customers don’t trust you, and your business ethics, they will not do business with you. Would you buy from a company you didn’t trust? Of course not!
Business ethics have become a hot-button topic. There are often ethical conflicts between making money, and doing what is right. There can be dilemmas about doing what is best for your employer, what’s best for your own career, and what’s best for the customer. Business ethics is about negotiating these mine-fields. Here are my Top 10 Principles for Positive Business Ethics:
1. Business Ethics are built on Personal Ethics. There is no real separation between doing what is right in business, and playing fair, telling the truth and being ethical in your personal life.
2. Business Ethics are based on Fairness. Would a dis-interested observer agree that both sides are being treated fairly? Are both sides negotiating in good faith? Does each transaction take place on a “level playing field”? If so, the basic principles of ethics are being met.
3. Business Ethics require Integrity. Integrity refers to whole-ness, reliability and consistency. Ethical businesses treat people with respect, honesty and integrity. They back up their promises, and they keep their commitments.
4. Business Ethics require Truth-telling. The days when a business could sell a defective product and hide behind the “buyer beware” defense are long gone. You can sell products or services that have limitations, defects or are out-dated, but not as first-class, new merchandise. Truth in advertising is not only the law, business ethics require it.
5. Business Ethics require Dependability. If your company is new, unstable, about to be sold, or going out of business, ethics requires that you let clients and customers know this. Ethical businesses can be relied upon to be available to solve problems, answer questions and provide support.
6. Business Ethics require a Business Plan. A company’s ethics are built on its image of itself and its vision of the future and its role in the community. Business ethics do not happen in a vacuum. The clearer the company’s plan for growth, stability, profits and service, the stronger its commitment to ethical business practices.
7. Business Ethics apply Internally and Externally. Ethical businesses treat both customers and employees with respect and fairness. Ethics is about respect in the conference room, negotiating in good faith, keeping promises and meeting obligations to staff, employers, vendors and customers. The scope is universal.
8. Business Ethics require a Profit. Ethical businesses are well-run, well-managed, have effective internal controls, and clear expectations of growth. Ethics is about how we live in the present to prepare for the future, and a business without profits (or a plan to create them) is not meeting its ethical obligations to prepare for the future well-being of the company, its employees and customers.
9. Business Ethics are values-based. The law, and professional organizations, must produce written standards that are inflexible and universal. While they may talk about “ethics”, these documents are usually prescriptive and refer to minimal standards. Ethics are about values, ideals and aspirations. Ethical businesses may not always live up to their ideals, but they are clear about their intent.
10. Business Ethics come from the Boss. Leadership sets the tone, in every area of a business. Ethics are either central to the way a company functions, or they are not. The executives and managers either lead the way, or they communicate that cutting corners, deception and dis-respect are acceptable. Line staff will always rise, or sink, to the level of performance they see modeled above them. Business ethics starts at the top.
Ethics is about the quality of our lives, the quality of our service, and ultimately, about the bottom line. An unhappy customer complains to an average of 16 people. Treating employees, customers, vendors and the public in an ethical, fair and open way is not only the right thing, in the long run, it’s the only way to stay in business.
© Copyright 2003 by Philip E. Humbert. All Rights Reserved. This article may be copied and used in your own newsletter or on your website as long as you include the following information: “Written by Dr. Philip E. Humbert, writer, speaker and success coach. Dr. Humbert has over 300 free articles, tools and resources for your success, including a great newsletter! It’s all on his website at: http://www.philiphumbert.com
Article Source: http://EzineArticles.com/expert/Philip_E._Humbert/36018
https://www.readerspice.com/2015/11/24/top-10-principles-for-positive-business-ethics/
Read the article on Codes of Ethics and then answer the following questions. This writing assignment has two parts as follows: 
a) Ethical Issues
b) Personal Codes of ethics
INSTRUCTION:
a. Use APA Format to present ethics paper
b. Manner of submission: 2 pages
1. After you have read the article the “Top Ten Principles”(article above or use the link provided) identify any five business ethics principles that you feel are the most important and why? How do these principles relate to either your either internship, place of employment, or at your College – please provide examples?
2. Write a personal code of ethics for yourself as a professional business person. Your personal code of ethics should be a brief paragraph that highlights 3-5 ethical principles that you will commit or pledge not to violate, bend or break under any circumstances.

Describe the responsibilities of three (3) parties involved in the
management of South African public health services and illustrate with
the use of suitable examples.