“The Complexities of Perpetrators, Bystanders, and Victims in the Holocaust: Insights from Jan Gross’ Neighbors and Other Course Materials”

Jan Gross encourages us to think deeply about the categories of perpetrators, bystanders, and victims as we study the Holocaust. In your essay, explain what we learn about these categories in Neighbors and compare these insights to other material assigned in the course (see options for combinations below). In your discussion, you should also explain what our course material says about how the roles of perpetrators, bystanders, and victims have shaped the memory and history of specific events related to the Holocaust.
1-Jan Gross, Neighbors 
2- excerpt from Christopher Browning, Ordinary Men Jan Gross, Neighbors 
3-Peter Fritzsche, “Babi Yar, but not Auschwitz: What Did Germans Know about the Final Solution?