Title: Short-Answer Questions on Class Lectures and Case Examples

Please answer the following short-answer questions, which are based on the lectures in class. If you are using a case,
example, or hypothetical discussed in class, please cite to it. If there is an analogous case or example and you do not cite
to the correct one, your answer will not receive full credit. While there is no word limit to any answer or overall, I would
expect each answer to constitute 1-3 paragraphs. Usage of any artificial intelligence tools is strictly forbidden; you may,
however, consult with other students in the class. You should show your work and explain your reasoning; merely
conclusive answers will not receive credit. 
(i have examples of my previous hypothetical.)